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What are the conditions for valid testimony in Islamic law?
Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim. This is an excellent question that addresses a contemporary situation our classical scholars did not…
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Explore scholarly writings on Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence, and contemporary questions examined through the classical tradition
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Interfaith
The limits of religious debate
The limits of religious debate By: Dr Mohammad Akram Nadwi Oxford 23/12/2025 Religious debate has long been employed as a means of defending doctrines, contesting rival claims, and articulating theological positions. From classical disputations in antiquity to contemporary public debates and interfaith forums, debate is often assumed to function as…
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What is the correct methodology for evaluating hadith authenticity?
The methodology of hadith criticism (ilm al-jarh wa al-ta’dil) involves examining two critical elements: 1. The Chain of…
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Is it permissible for women to lead prayer in a congregation of women only?
Yes, according to the majority of classical scholars, it is permissible for a woman to lead other women…
How can I better understand the Quranic concept of Taqwa?
Taqwa is one of the most important concepts in the Qur’an, often translated as “God-consciousness” or “piety.” Here’s…
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What are the conditions for valid testimony in Islamic law?
Islamic jurisprudence has detailed requirements for testimony (shahÄdah) to be legally valid: 1. Number of Witnesses: – Most…